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Marienetta Jirkowsky
Marienetta "Micki" Jirkowsky (25 August 1962, Bad Saarow, Oder-Spree, Brandenburg – 22 November 1980, Hennigsdorf, Oberhavel, Brandenburg) was a German woman killed trying to cross the Berlin Wall.
==Biography==
Marienetta Jirkowsky was born on 25 August 1962 in Bad Saarow, the only daughter to the skilled bricklayer Klaus Jirkowsky, and his wife, Astrid, employed by the Reifenkombinat Fürstenwalde, a tire manufacturing plant, where Marienetta would eventually take an apprenticeship and employment as a textile processor. She grew up in Spreenhagen, in Brandenburg, and last lived on Birkenweg 13, in Spreenhagen.〔(Spiegel Online: Marienetta's Lost Photos ), August 13, 2010 〕〔(Spiegel Online: The Two Deaths of Marienetta Jirkowsky ), March 24, 2010 〕 "Micki," as her friends called her, was a "small, free-spirited and fun-loving person." She and her friends really "just wanted to live in peace, without any problems and without being forbidden to do anything," her friend Falko Vogt later explained. During the school year, she had little contact with other students. Instead, during her spare time, she helped in a retirement home in the neighboring village of Grünheide, where she was very popular with senior citizens. She began her Reifenkombinat apprenticeship in 1979. Falko Vogt had been thinking about escaping for a long time. He and Marienetta Jirkowsky met Peter Wiesner together in spring 1980. He, too, had not adjusted to the conditions in East Germany and had applied a number of times for an exit permit to leave the country. When Marienetta Jirkowsky turned 18, the legal age of an adult under East German law, she became engaged to Peter Wiesner. They planned to move in together in the fall of 1980. This decision, however, led to major conflicts with her parents, who were opposed to their relationship, and feared that they were going to lose their only child. To prevent this from happening, they succeeded in getting a police order to ban Peter Wiesner from having any contact with their daughter. He was divorced, drank a lot, changed jobs often, prone to violence, and had a history of being in trouble with the police. After that, the three were just waiting for the right moment to leave East Germany. They planned to flee together on the night of 22 November 1980. In preparation for their escape Peter Wiesner created a folding ladder, which consisted of separate pieces, in his apartment.
Numerous newspaper and magazine articles indicated that by this time, Marienetta Jirkowsky was three months pregnant.〔(taz.de article: Buddeln in der Vergangenheit ), June 28, 2007 〕〔(Altpreussenblatt article ) "Protest gegen Mord an der Mauer", 14 March 1981 (page 1)〕〔(Berliner Morgenpost article: "Auf den Spuren eines toten Mädchens" ), June 27, 2007 〕〔(New York Times article: "On Berlin Wall Anniversary, Somber Notes Amid Revelry" ), November 9, 2014〕 However, this has not been confirmed by something more reliable, such as an autopsy record from the hospital in Hennigsdorf, or a Stasi report.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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